How to Create a Folder in Linux or Unix

As a software developer or techie, it is essential to know the basic command-line operations in Linux or Unix systems.

One of the most common tasks is to create a new folder or directory.

In this article, we will show you how to create a folder in Linux or Unix, using both the GUI interface and the command-line interface.

What is a Folder

A folder, also known as a directory, is a container that holds files and other folders.

Folders are used to organize and categorize your files and directories on a Linux or Unix system.

It is a crucial aspect of file management, and it is essential to know how to create folders to keep your data organized.

Creating a Folder using the GUI interface

The GUI interface provides a visual way of creating a folder.

The process is simple, and it is the same in all Linux or Unix systems.

To create a folder using the GUI interface, follow these steps:

Open the file manager or file explorer.
Navigate to the location where you want to create a new folder.
Right-click and select the “New Folder” option.
Give the new folder a name and hit “Enter.”

Creating a Folder using the Command-Line Interface

The command-line interface is a text-based interface that provides a way to interact with the Linux or Unix system.

It is essential to know how to use the command line because it provides a more efficient way of performing tasks compared to the GUI interface.

To create a folder using the command-line interface, follow these steps:

Open the terminal
Navigate to the location where you want to create a new folder using the “cd” command.
Use the “mkdir” command to create a new folder.

Example:

cd /home/user/Desktop
mkdir new_folder

In the example above, we navigated to the desktop directory using the “cd” command and created a new folder called “new_folder” using the “mkdir” command.