Write a Python Program to Check If a List is Empty

As a Python programmer, it’s essential to check if a list is empty.

An empty list is a list that contains no elements.

It’s important to know whether a list is empty or not because it allows us to perform different operations on the list.

In Python, we can check if a list is empty using a simple conditional statement.

Here’s how we can do it:

my_list = []

if not my_list:
    print("The list is empty")
else:
    print("The list is not empty")

In the above code, we define an empty list my_list.

We then use the not operator to check if my_list is empty.

If my_list is empty, the not operator will return True, and the code inside the if block will execute.

If my_list is not empty, the not operator will return False, and the code inside the else block will execute.

We can also use the len() function to check if a list is empty.

The len() function returns the number of elements in a list.

If a list is empty, the len() function will return 0.

Here’s an example:

my_list = []

if len(my_list) == 0:
    print("The list is empty")
else:
    print("The list is not empty")

In this code, we check if the length of my_list is equal to 0. If the length of my_list is 0, the code inside the if block will execute.

Otherwise, the code inside the else block will execute.


In conclusion, checking if a list is empty is a simple task in Python.

We can use the not operator or the len() function to check if a list is empty.

Knowing whether a list is empty or not is important because it allows us to perform different operations on the list.